Cluster Thinning Does Not Improve Fruit Composition in Grapevine Red Blotch Virus-infected <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The impact of grapevine red blotch virus (GRBV) on Vitis vinifera L. manifests predominantly as reductions in gas exchange, berry total soluble solids, and anthocyanins. Disease management is currently restricted by incomplete understanding spread thus limited to vine removal. present study investigated the potential irrigation cluster thinning improve fruit quality GRBV-infected Pinot noir vines. Two levels—grower standard supplemental (2x grower standard)—were applied a factorial combination with two levels—thinned one cluster/shoot (at peppercorn-sized berries) nonthinned (control)—on different rootstocks: Riparia Gloire 3309C. Vine growth, disease severity, composition were observed for three years understand effects treatments Supplemental attenuated proportion leaves, but did not have consistent effect. increased yield 16 23% mass 9 10% between rootstocks. Thinning clearly decreased yield, it also 4 11% exchange 2020, yet slightly reduced exchange. These impacts affect solids at harvest. Increases sugar content indicate that import commensurately size function both thinning. Crop load (Ravaz index) exhibited correlation rootstock only, suggesting crop adjustment has ripening Neither nor significantly impacted anthocyanin concentration, other secondary metabolites was inconsistent. respective increase or decrease may determine whether improvements vines are beneficial.
منابع مشابه
BIOLOGY AND SPREAD OF GRAPEVINE RED BLOTCH-ASSOCIATED VIRUS Principal Investigator: Co-Principal Investigator: Collaborator:
Grapevine red blotch-associated virus (GRBaV) was isolated from table and wine grapes, as well as rootstocks, affected by red blotch, a recently recognized viral disease. Phylogenetic analyses revealed the clustering of GRBaV isolates two groups (clades) of genetic variants (Krenz et al., 2014, Al Rwahnih et al., 2015). Producing and using a full-length infectious clone of a representative isol...
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1 Co-Investigator of Horticulture, Atwood Research Facility, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601-2355 2 Principal Investigator of Horticulture and Curator, USDA National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Asimina species, Atwood Research Facility, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601-2355. To whom reprint requests should be addressed. Abstract Pawpaw [Asimina triloba (L.) Duna...
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Title: “Crop thinning (hand versus mechanical), grape maturity and anthocyanin concentration: outcomes from irrigated Cabernet Sauvignon (V. vinifera L.) in a warm climate”
• The trial was carried out at 2 sites. The vines in both sites were trained to a 2-wire vertical trellis. The only difference was: Site 1 was thinned with a Gregoire G65 harvester, and used three pairs of bow rods to thin the lower third of the canopy. Site 2 used a URM Vinestar harvester, and used four pairs of bow rods to thin the lower half of the canopy. The reason only a portion of the ca...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Enology and Viticulture
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0002-9254', '1943-7749']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2021.21016